If You Voted In The Presidential Election, Do You Have To Register To Vote In The State Election?

Do You lot Have to Be a Citizen to Vote in 2020?

Posted by Frank Gogol

Updated on April 27, 2022

The US voting flavour is watched closely all over the earth. This betokens the importance of US elections. The event is more than important for the people of the Usa – the Americans who cast their vote and elect their leaders. But who tin can and cannot vote in the United States? Can only citizens cast their vote? In this commodity, nosotros'll explicate voting eligibility and requirements in the United states of america.

Who Can Vote In The US?

The US is a republic (and a democracy) where people hold power to choose their president and political representatives. That ways Americans define their country by voting for their preferred leaders. Elections in the United States are managed past the Department of Country, and they get to ascertain who tin can and cannot vote.

You should know that the US hosts elections at three different levels. Those are federal, state, and local. To vote in the elections, you need to meet at least the following requirements:

Must be a U.s.a. citizen at the time of casting a vote in the elections
Must be at least 18 years of age at the time of casting your vote
Must be in possession of a valid ID menu
Must meet all state'due south residency requirements

Every bit opposed to above, you volition not be able to bandage your vote if:

You're in jail
Y'all're under scrutiny from the Department of Corrections (Dr.)
The state or federal court has butterfingers yous for some reason

So if you satisfy all of the above criteria, then you'll be eligible to cast your vote. If you're a United states of america citizen, either through birth or naturalized, and then you can vote at all levels. But things are more circuitous for immigrants.

Can Immigrants Vote in the US?

United States laws state that all natural-born citizens and those who accept gone through the naturalization process are allowed to vote. By this statement, only those immigrants are allowed to vote who got naturalized and hold American citizenship. To get a naturalized citizen, an immigrant must take lived for at least 5 years in us legally. The Oath of Allegiance is the concluding footstep for naturalization.

Other immigrants, unfortunately, are not allowed to cast their votes in federal elections. Only some states might allow them to vote at country and local-level elections. For case, San Francisco allows certain non-citizens to vote at local elections.

Voter Fraud Concerns

One of the master reasons that non-citizens aren't immune to vote has to do with voter frauds that have taken identify over the years. The efforts to curb voting fraud have been underway since 2000. The terrorist assault of September 11, 2001, gave nascence to the Read ID Deed.

Voters are asked to carry ID documents to the election booth. But since nearly immigrants lack the necessary ID documents, it makes it harder for officials to go on track of them, Debates on how to solve this problem has been going on since decades and beyond.

If immigrants are plant guilty of voting frauds, so they'll face criminal charges. In the worst cases, they volition be deported after serving jail fourth dimension.

Even though voter fraud is rare and only exists in certain states, information technology tin accept detrimental consequences. Therefore, till the time the lawmakers observe a ameliorate fashion to identify immigrant voters, they might exist excluded from the voting listing.

Which Immigrants Can Vote In The US?

Every bit mentioned before, merely those immigrants can cast their vote who eventually become a US citizen by going through the naturalization process. More than 600,000 people go naturalized each year and become American citizens. Only they, of all the types of immigrants, can cast their vote at federal, state, and local elections. For the 2020 elections, a total of 23 million naturalized citizens will become eligible to vote.

When talking of immigrants, even the Permanent Residents who hold green cards and DACA recipients are not allowed to vote except in some states like San Francisco and Chicago. This might seem contrary to the fact that they're allowed to live and work in the Us and pay their taxes.

What Are The Requirements To Vote Every bit An Immigrant In The US?

In one case you become naturalized, you become an American citizen. So yous need to satisfy the same requirements that an average US denizen is supposed to satisfy. Furthermore, each country will have unlike voting requirements. And then you lot're required to check with your own state.

But the common process is yous're required to register to vote. One time registered, you'll be assigned to a voting location where you lot can get and bandage your vote. N Dakota is an exception to this and doesn't require individuals to register. The registration process and deadlines too vary from state to state.

If y'all think y'all'll remain unavailable for the voting date, you can have the aid of absentee ballots and vote ahead of fourth dimension.

Voting in Local Elections

The almost relaxation non-citizens can receive at local elections. Multiple states have been pushing their efforts to provide voting rights to non-citizens.

For instance, NYC introduced a bill this year to expand voting rights to a certain group of immigrants. The immigrants must accept stayed in the Country for at least 30 days and have gone through multiple municipal voter registrations.

Similarly, College Park in Maryland enfranchised noncitizens and allowed them to vote locally. Ten other local governments also let these benefits.

But voting in federal elections is nevertheless a far-fetched dream for not-citizens.

The ongoing contend on whether non-citizens tin can bandage their vote can change the American voting landscape. Those in favor argue that anyone who works, pays taxes, and contributes to the economy should be eligible to vote. Only ID documents and voting frauds remain a large obstacle.

Conclusion

Every bit a non-citizen, if you're confused near whether yous can participate in any voting ballot or not, it is better to get in touch with an experienced attorney. Because otherwise, y'all can get involved in voting fraud, which would be the last affair y'all'd want.

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Frank Gogol

I'm a business firm believer that information is the central to financial freedom. On the Stilt Blog, I write about the complex topics — like finance, clearing, and engineering — to help immigrants make the most of their lives in the U.S. Our content and brand have been featured in Forbes, TechCrunch, VentureBeat, and more.

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